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Which one to choose? IELTS vs TOEFL

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I can talk English, I can walk English, I can laugh English because English is a very phunny language! Is this how confident you feel about the language? Well, congratulations then! You’re set to fly to an abroad destination and fulfil your study dreams. The only thing between your proficiency in English and your study abroad dream is a piece of paper: A LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY EXAM! When you plan to study in a foreign country that widely accepts English as its most used language, taking an English proficiency exam is a mandate for your application process. The most popularly accepted language proficiency exams across the globe are the IELTS (International English Language Test System) and the TOEFL (Test Of English Language as a Foreign Language). Both exams assess the candidates’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills but in different formats. Wait! Which one should you take? Which exam is easier to take? Which one will best highlight your strengths? Breathe… We have all the answers you’re searching for!

IELTS vs TOEFL

If you’re looking for a one-liner explanation of how the two exams differ, here we go: if you’re flying to the US for your studies, you should take the TOEFL, otherwise, you should pick the IELTS. Canada and the UK do not acknowledge TOEFL widely as a valid English Language test. Moreover, the Australian immigration department only recognises the lengthier version of TOEFL, the TOEFL iBT.

FEATURESIELTSTOEFL
Conducting BodyBritish Council and IDP Education Ltd.Educational Testing Services (ETS)
MediumPaper based & Computer basedComputer based
Duration2.45 hours1.56 hours
SectionsReading, writing, listening and speakingReading, writing, listening and speaking
Score1 to 90 to 20
Average Min. Score6.378
Exam Frequency48 times in a year50 times a year
Result TimelineWithin a weekWith
Popular DestinationsPopular in Canada, the UK, AustraliaPopular in the US
CostINR 16,25INR 16,900
IELTS vs TOEFL Format

The key difference in both exams is their format. Where TOEFL requires the candidate to answer MCQs, IELTS has numerous questions like fill-in-the-blanks, short answer questions, and more. Another difference is the duration of the exams; when taking IELTS, a candidate gets 2.45 hours to complete, whereas TOEFL takes 1.56 hours. IELTS demands applicants to showcase their creative thinking abilities and comprehension skills, while 

IELTS FORMAT

SECTIONDURATIONACTIVITIES
Reading60 minutes3
Writing60 minutes2
Listening30 minutes4
Total2 hours 45 minutes

TOEFL FORMAT

SECTIONSCORINGDURATIONQUESTIONS
Reading0-3035 minutes20
Writing0-3029 minutes2
Listening0-3036 minutes28
Speaking0-3016 minutes4
TOTAL1 hour 56 minutes

The Reading Section

The reading section for both exams involves material that candidates will encounter in their courses ahead. TOEFL will offer two reading passages to be completed in 35 minutes. IELTS will include three passages, the answers to which would be in various formats like gap filings, short answers, etc.

The Writing Section

IELTS would require you to complete two writing tasks, which would include explaining a diagram or chart and writing an essay or debate of around 250 words on a given topic. TOEFL requires you to draft a five-paragraph long essay within 350 words, along with framing a response within 250 words from a given piece of text.

The Listening Section

For the listening test in IELTS, students are made to hear an audio and asked short and long questions about the same. While in TOEFL, the listening section comes in a classroom lecture format where one has to take notes and answer MCQs in 36 minutes.

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The Speaking Section

The speaking test in IELTS includes a face-to-face interview with the examiner for around 15 minutes. It can be taken before or after the other sections, as per your choice. TOEFL’s speaking test includes recording the candidate through a microphone, which would then be assessed by the examiner and will last around 16 minutes.

IELTS vs TOEFL Score Comparison

While IELTS assesses your grammar, logic, fluency, and coherence, TOEFL assesses your vocabulary range, writing style, and grammar. IELTS is evaluated on a scale of 1-9, with the total score being the average of the individual scores from all four exams. If your total average is 6.25, it will be rounded up to a final score of 6.5. TOEFL is a single test with a maximum score of 120 points.

INTERPRETING IELTS SCORES

BAND SCORESKILL LEVEL
Band 9Expert user
Band 8Very Good user
Band 7Good user
Band 6Competent user
Band 5Modest user
Band 4Limited user
Band 3Extremely limited user
Band 2Intermittent use
Band 1Non-user
Band 0Didn’t attempt the test

IELTS vs TOEFL: Which one to choose?

Choosing IELTS or TOEFL depends on several crucial factors including your goals and your proficiency level in the language. Some other key factors are:

  • University preference: The first step is to check the requirements of the university you’re applying to, to ensure which proficient test is acceptable.
  • Time needed for preparation: One needs around 3-6 weeks of preparation for IELTS, whereas, for TOEFL, around 2-3 months of preparation is suggested. If you’re short on time and your university accepts both tests, go for IELTS!
  • Proficiency with computer: IELTS is conducted on paper and computer, while TOEFL is conducted only on computer. Thus, if your typing speed and computer literacy aren’t too great, go for IELTS.

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